If you’re serious about storing wine for the long term, then a wine cellar is a must. Luckily, it isn’t difficult to build a custom wine cellar in your own home! As long as you have the right lighting and temperature control, you can turn any room of your house into a wine cellar. Here are a few basic tips to consider before you get started.

1. Temperature Control
Generally, the best storage temperature for wine is around 55-58 degrees Fahrenheit, with a humidity of between 50%-70%. The first wine cellars were actually caves, because they tended to remain at a constant temperature and humidity level. But you don;t have to dig a cave in your backyard… you can achieve the same levels with a cooling system. That said, it will be easier to keep the temperature controlled if you build your wine cellar somewhere that does not experience extreme changes in temperature anyway. Basements are a popular choice for this reason.

2. Flooring
Proper flooring is essential in a wine cellar. The best choices are stone, cement, tile or hardwood. You want to avoid carpet and vinyl. Vinyl flooring will warp with humidity, and carpet not only stains if you spill but does not offer a steady, flat surface… and, it can harbor mildew and mold.

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3. Lighting
LED lighting is your best bet for a wine cellar. Why? Because it doesn’t emit much heat, nor does it emit ultraviolet… two factors that are detrimental to wine storage. LED lighting is very energy efficient as well, so you’ll change fewer bulbs and rack up less on your energy bill.

4. Wine Racks
Choose a wood that is resistant to humidity, and will not rot in cool, damp environments. Mahogany and redwood are two popular choices for wine racks. You want to make sure that your racks are strong enough to support your collection, and that each bottle of wine is protected with individual spacers.

Using modular racks over built-in racks is convenient, as you can change the layout of your wine cellar if you need to; however, if you plan to stay in your home for a long time, built-in units are sturdier. You can buy pre-made wine racks, or if you’re really enthusiastic you can build your own. A 45-degree design is sturdier than a basic horizontal design. Use 2×4 planks for the base, and put a strut in place about every 24″ or so for support. Place 1″x1″ wooden shafts against each corner’s edge to add further support to the shelf, and to keep your wine bottles from moving around.

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5. The Door
The final touch on your custom wine cellar is the door. For the best results, use an exterior door. This will keep the temperature in your wine cellar sealed and controlled, without letting the ambient temperature of the rest of your house interfere or seep in. Make sure it has a bottom-sweep to prevent moisture loss, and if you want to use glass make sure it is double-paned.

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